
Tiger Balm is made from mint oil, camphor, clove bud oil, cassia oil, cajuput oil and no tigers, though it originally did have tiger bone as an ingredient when it was first made in the 1870's. These oils are in a paraffin and petroleum jelly base. (Not sure if that is good or not but it absorbs into the skin pretty quickly.)
๐ฏ What is Tiger Balm?
Tiger Balm is a topical ointment originally developed in the 1870s in China and widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. It comes in red and white versions, which differ slightly in ingredients and intensity.
๐น Common Ingredients:
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Camphor – Provides a cooling sensation and increases blood flow.
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Menthol – Causes a cooling effect and helps reduce discomfort.
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Cajeput Oil – Mild antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Clove Oil – Known for analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Cassia Oil (in red version) – Adds warmth; can help with deeper muscle aches.
✅ Uses
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Muscle aches and strains
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Joint pain
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Headaches (applied to temples)
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Back pain
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Minor arthritis discomfort
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Nasal congestion (by inhaling the menthol/camphor vapors)
⚠️ Warnings and Considerations
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Do not apply to broken or irritated skin
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Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes
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Not recommended for children under 2
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Can cause a burning sensation if overused
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Use sparingly on sensitive skin
๐งด Alternatives to Tiger Balm
Here are other popular topical pain relievers with similar or different mechanisms:
Product | Active Ingredients | Cooling/Warming | Key Notes |
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Icy Hot | Menthol, Methyl Salicylate | Cooling then warming | Common for sports injuries |
Biofreeze | Menthol | Cooling | Less greasy, popular with physical therapists |
Voltaren Gel | Diclofenac (NSAID) | Neutral | Targets inflammation, effective for arthritis |
Salonpas Patches | Lidocaine, Methyl Salicylate | Cooling/warming | Long-lasting patch option |
Blue Emu | Emu oil, Menthol | Mild cooling | Focuses on natural anti-inflammatory action |
๐ค When to Use What?
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Muscle soreness after workouts → Biofreeze or Tiger Balm White
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Arthritis → Voltaren Gel or Salonpas
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Tension headaches → Tiger Balm applied to temples
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Chronic joint pain → Rotating between NSAID (Voltaren) and menthol-based product
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Sensitive skin → Look for lidocaine or fragrance-free options
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